This past Sunday, April 2nd 2006, I was coming off a ski slope when I received a phone call that I had lost my grandmother. I had been enjoying a particularly nice day on the mountain. It had just snowed the day before, resulting in that all-too-rare combination of soft, warm sunshine with fresh, fluffy, winter powder. I couldn't help thinking about how much my grandmother would have enjoyed being with us there that day. She had grudgingly accepted the need to go in for surgery to remove a tumor in her lung a few days earlier and died of a post-operative infection.
With her passing, my family not only lost a beloved matriarch, we lost our last direct link to the German Holocaust of European Jewry during World War II. My grandmother had spent her early life in a small town called Aleksandrov, just outside the Polish city of Lodz. When the Germans conquered Poland in September 1939, Europe's largest Jewish community was rounded up into two Ghettos at Lodz and Warsaw. She often told stories of how difficult life was in the Lodz ghetto.
Acquiring basic necessities such as bread and cheese turned into adventure stories of life and death. My Grandmother, who was only 13 at the time, would remove her required yellow Star of David and sneak under the fence into the "Polish" part of town to buy food. She did this fairly frequently, but on one such trip she was caught by the German guards trying to sneak back in to bring the food to her family. She related the conversation between the two Germans to me once, how they argued about whether to shoot her immediately, or bring her in for punishment. When one guard exclaimed "how young, and pretty" she was and "what a waste shooting one such as this" would be, her life was spared but her horror began. She recalled how she was taken into a dark room by the guard and then paused to look at me with pain, only to smile and say "well, thank God you'll never know of such things."
She told me how one morning she remembers chasing her parents who were put on a German truck to ostensibly go to a "work camp." They had made her older sister promise to look after my grandmother and keep her safe while they were gone. Her younger sister, however, was too small to stay behind and went on the truck that day. That was the last she would ever see of them. My grandmother, now 14, and only her older sister would have to make it through the war on their own. They were forced to work as slaves in a German munitions factory. There she spent over a year, making shells for the German army that killed her family. It was there that she would also acquire the beginnings of the tumor in her lung that would eventually lead to her death.
My grandmother's horrors of the Holocaust were far from over. As the end of the war approached, the Germans started becoming nervous about their treatment of the Jews and attempted to start covering their tracks. They cleared the ghettos and factories of Jewish prisoners and shipped them en-masse to concentration camps. My grandmother was forced onto a train where she headed for one of the most notorious of the German death camps: Auschwitz. By this time the Germans were barely ahead of the Russian advance and were "liquidating" as much as possible, as fast as they could. Once my grandmother arrived at Auschwitz she was told that the group she was with would be staying overnight in the barracks as the "sanitation areas" (gas chambers) were full. The next morning, as her turn arrived for gassing and cremation, a new train arrived with fresh bodies for the German death machine. And so it continued for days, until the news of Russian soldiers on the march caused her German captors to flee in panic. She remembered fondly how the Russian soldiers set them all free and how she met my grandfather and fled to Berlin in the aftermath of the war.
There were so many stories of those horrific and fascinating days. Stories of how she and my grandfather had booked tickets on an ocean-liner bound for the United States when news of David Ben-Gurion's declaration of the Jewish State of Israel reached Berlin. There were stories of how my grandfather stubbornly refused to travel to America declaring that "finally, Jews have a home of their own!" and that they would be going to Israel. Stories of the beginnings of the State of Israel and how the combined Arab armies invaded the fledgling country to try and finish the work that Hitler had started. Stories of how the sister who saved her life back in the Lodz Ghetto lost her husband in the Israeli War of Independence. There were so many awful stories she told, but not every story was disturbing.
Despite terrible shortages of food and supplies in the early days of Israeli independence, my grandparents managed to provide for two young daughters. They eventually bought a small apartment and scraped together the money for a modest neighborhood clothing store. The two daughters eventually married and one of them, my mother, ended up moving to the US after-all, following my father who had come to America to study. My mother had three children, two boys and a girl, rounding out my grandmother's seven grandchildren. She called us "her miracles" wearing a reminder of every one of our names on a charming gold necklace until the day she died. She often told me how lucky she felt to "be blessed with seven grandkids and already two great grandkids," after everything she had been through. She and her sister were all that escaped of a once large and proud family and she always smiled at how well everyone was doing and saw our success as a "slap in the face" to her German oppressors of so many years ago.
As I sat with my wife, sister, and father in the shadow of those beautiful snowy mountains last Sunday, I remembered so many of her stories. Mostly, though, I remembered the times we spent together. We lived on different continents, but visited frequently. My visits to Israel to see her and other family and friends were typical enough, the moments that really stood out where her visits to the States. We took her to Hawaii where she couldn't get over "being in Honolulu," a childhood conceit for the end of the world. She joined us on a ski trip in the mountains of Utah, scenery that reminded her a lot of pre-war Poland and ice-skating as a little girl. The last time she came to visit was two years ago to celebrate my wedding, the happiness she exuded that night will forever indelibly be etched in my memory.
Last Sunday I lost a grandmother, a pillar of strength, a living history, and a friend. I can't imagine what it will be like the next time I'm in Israel and won't be able to visit her for lunch or a quick game of Gin-Rummy, her favorite. I know, however, that she would be smiling looking down on my family and that of all of my cousins. To her we will always be a miracle that the Germans, and all the horrors of war she had to endure, could never take away. Goodbye Savta (Hebrew for Grandma), we'll miss you always.